|
Category |
Question |
Answer |
|
Dogbone |
What is
a dogbone expansion joint? |
The dogbone expansion
joint is a rubber and fabric composite that forms a continuous air
tight connection around the perimeter of the steam turbine exhaust
duct leading to the condenser. It provides a flexible connection
capable of absorbing thermal movements and a certain amount of
misalignment between the turbine floor and the condenser wall. |
|
Dogbone |
How do
I know if I have a dogbone expansion joint? |
The easiest way is to
look in the area above the condenser steam dome. Often the expansion
joint is completely hidden from external view by the turbine
foundation. In a case where it is not externally visible do not wait
until you have a failure to find out what type of turbine to
condenser connection you have. Consult the condenser owners manual or
contact the condenser OEM. La Favorite
has supplied most of the condenser manufacturers with original
dogbone connections, so you may contact
us directly. We may have records pertaining to your condenser. |
|
Dogbone |
What happens if a
dogbone expansion joint fails? |
A catastrophic failure of
the dogbone will shut down your plant due to the inability to
maintain proper vacuum, which can lead to serious
turbine damage. The cost of a dogbone is inconsequential
compared to the expense of turbine rotor repair and the very costly
downtime associated with it. |
|
Dogbone |
Does
the Size of my dogbone matter? |
Each condenser is
designed to use a specific size dogbone; however, due to various
"as built" conditions, warping, structural fatigue, and
other factors, the original dimensions of the condenser can change
over time. La Favorite's inventory of incremental
sizes will solve any size issues you may have. |
|
Dogbone |
How do I know if I
need a field splice? |
Most modern units require
on site splicing due to extraction steam line interference. Some
earlier (pre-1960) units were designed to install an endless belt;
however, we must be able to determine the exact length in order to do
so. Almost all Boiler Feed Pump Turbine joints can be factory spliced. |
|
Dogbone |
Does it matter who
does the splicing? |
It is recommended that
you have an expert field service technician do your splice. La
Favorite has several experienced technicians on their staff. Having
La Favorite do your splice ensures full warranty coverage on the
dogbone expansion joint. Since we are the manufacturer we can provide
the best splice for your dogbone. Our splicing is done with the same
hot vulcanization method we use in the factory during original
construction of the dogbone. Our splice is designed to last the life
of the dogbone expansion joint. |
|
Dogbone |
How long can I expect
the dogbone expansion joint to last? |
Under normal service
conditions, La favorite recommends that the dogbone expansion joint
be put on a minimum ten year maintenance cycle. This life cycle makes
sure that the most serviceability is recieved by the end user without
compromising the integrity of plant operations. |
|
U-Joints |
My turbine to
condenser connection does not look like a dogbone? |
You may have a
u-joint type connection. These are called u-joints because of
their shape. They can be either internally or externally flanged, and
they provide the same type of service as a dogbone type connection. |
|
Miscellaneous |
Are there other types
of turbine to condenser connections? |
As stated earlier there are other types of turbine to condenser
connections. None have a better track record than the dogbone
expansion joint. You may find that you have a metal bellows type, u
type, or some other manufacturers attempt at reinventing the dogbone
type. La Favorite recommends the traditional dogbone for the most
reliability, and serviceability. If you do not have a dogbone type
expansion joint, you can call La Favorite
and we can retro-fit your condenser
with a dogbone expansion joint. |
|
Dogbone |
What is turn-key field service? |
A turnkey job is where La
Favorite comes out to a jobsite with a crew and handles all aspects
of the required work. From setting up scaffolding, to the removal of
the old turbine to condenser connection, finishing with the
installation of the new expansion joint. The last part of the job is
the breakdown and cleanup when the installation is completed. |